They were overtly and covertly seeking government assistance to enable them to regain some semblance of credibility and following of the people. The claim of Punjab and Haryana regarding the shares in their remaining waters will be referred for adjudication to a Tribunal to be presided over by a Supreme Court Judge. Haryana’s counter-claim. The actual transfer of Chandigarh to Punjab and areas in lieu thereof to Haryana will take place simultaneously on 26 January, 1986. The Punjab Reorganisation Act of 1966 had reduced Punjab to a sub-state. Joginder Singh, the father of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale, presided over an Akali Dali meeting, where he described Longowal, Barnala and Balwant Singh as traitors to the Sikh panth. On the territorial issue all that was desired was the implementation of the Sachar and the Regional Formulae and non-disturbance of the accepted status quo before 1966. What was the main outcome of Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal accord in July 1985? - Issue Date: Aug 31, 1985 The Government and the media acclaimed the Accord as a concrete step forward. The Capital Project Area of Chandigarh will go to Punjab, Some adjoining areas which were previously part of Hindi or the Punjabi regions were included in the Union Territory. asked Aug 23, 2018 in Civics by Arpita (71.7k points) What was the main outcome of Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal accord in July 1985? A separate commission to be appointed to resolve border dispute between Punjab and Haryana. The statement deliberately ignored the demand to ascertain the ‘causes and course of the violence and to identify the persons or organisations who were responsible for it’. By projecting the Akalis as secessionists and separatists, they had, on the one hand, created a public opinion in the country against them, and, on the other hand, had in a way tried to demoralise the Sikhs. Thukral, Gobind; ‘Punjab: The Election Question’ in India To-day, August 31, 1985. Here are the main points of the Ranjiv Longowal Accord. These are indicated by even if, if, in case, provided that, and unless. The … The protesters objected to the following:[2]:124, "Sikh Leader in Punjab Accord Assassinated", "Higher compensation likely for 1984 anti-Sikh riot victims", "Show details of compensation to 1984 Sikh riot victims: HC", "Compensation denied, 1984 Sikh riots victim turns to court", "Sikh leaders, scholars oppose provisions of Gurdwara Act", Rajiv-Longowal Memorandum of Settlement (Accord), 24 July 1985, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rajiv–Longowal_Accord&oldid=984215994, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. However, peace did not come easily. Finally, in August 1985, Rajiv Gandhi and Longowal signed the Punjab Accord. Recalling the sequence of the historical events around that time, Amarinder, who was closely associated with different … Citizens For Democracy; The Book They Banned—Report To The Nation; Oppression in Punjab (Bombay, 1985), p. 13. Centre State Relations. Rahul Gandhi had said earlier this week he will draw attention to his father's many incredible achievements to honour him on his 75th birth … Existing Special Courts will try only cases relating to the following type of offences: Waging War Hijacking All other cases will be transferred to ordinary courts and enabling legislation, if needed, will be brought forward in this Session of Parliament. A separate commission will be set up to resolve the border dispute between Punjab and Haryana. Haryana - 3.83 million acre⋅ft (4.7 billion m, Consideration being given to the Anandpur Sahib Resolution, which the protestors believed to be the root cause of the trouble in Punjab, Soft treatment being meted out to those who had deserted the Army, "Absolutely vague" settlement regarding which territories would be transferred to Haryana in lieu of Chandigarh, Imposition of a ceiling on the use of the Ravi-Beas waters as per the current use: the protesters pointed out that Punjab was using more water than its allocated share, while Haryana was using less water than its share, Uncertainty regarding who will control the, This page was last edited on 18 October 2020, at 21:51. The Memorandum also called the Rajiv—Longowal Accord ran into the following 11 clauses: 1.Compensation to innocent persons killed Along with ex-gratia payment to those innocent killed in agitation or any action after 1-8-82, compensation for property damaged will also be paid. So much so that when Longowal went to the Darbar Sahib, a group of angry Sikh youth raised slogans: ‘Sikh quom de tin gaddar, Balwant, Barnala, Longowal’ (Three traitors of Sikh community, Balwant, Barnala and Longowal) ‘Congress da dalal Longowal (Longowal is an agent of the Congress), ‘Morcha jari rahega’ (The Morcha will continue) and ‘Ih sauda nuhin chalega’ (We do not accept this sell out).3 This was Longowal’s last visit to the Darbar Sahib. It was obvious that the Government was not serious about identifying and punishing the culprits. The principle of contiguity and linguistic affinity with a village as a unit will be the basis of such determination. The educational programmes of this … New Delhi: Congress leader Rahul Gandhi on Thursday recalled his father and former prime minister Rajiv Gandhi's achievement of concluding the Punjab, Assam and Mizoram accords, saying the pacts "strengthened" the Indian Union. The Rajiv–Longowal Accord, was an accord signed by then Prime Minister of India Rajiv Gandhi and Akali leader of Punjab Harchand Singh Longowal on 24 July 1985. Along with ex-gratia payment to those innocent killed in agitation or any action after 1- 8-1982, … The Sikh struggle in India from 1947 has been on the basis that the Punjab State must be treated equally as other Indian states. Find an answer to your question Examine the main provisions of the rajiv gandhi-longowal accord of 1985. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). Badal scuttled it, says Arjun; no, it was treachery: Badal Kamlendra Kanwar. Under Operation Blue Star, Punjab was cut off from the rest of the world and placed under the army rule. The Commission will be required to give its findings by 31st December 1985 and these will be binding on both sides. The facts of the Accord leave little doubt that the Akalis dropped, on the one hand, all demands of autonomy or even of being at level with the other states and, on the other hand, withdrew their claims for their constitutional rights as against the non-riparian states and as against the population formula of recruitment to the Defence forces, and their territorial rights to Chandigarh and Punjabi speaking areas on the basis of the demarcation under Sachar and Regional Formulae. The decision of this Tribunal will be rendered within six months and would be binding on both parties. What was the main outcome of Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal accord in July 1985? ii. After the Accord, the Akali Dal Working Committee met at Anandpur Sahib on July 26, to approve the Accord. 2. It is plain that the Accord was for the Government a treaty of victory, since it gave them everything they had tried to secure in the earlier decades, and was a complete surrender of every demand and every right the Sikhs had struggled for since 1966. Representation of Minorities Existing instructions regarding protection of interests of minorities will be recirculated to the State Chief Ministers. It had always been maintained by Smt. In December 1999, the Draft Bill on. For this purpose, the Center government sought to release only those who would humbly submit to its rule and oblige with all the conditions.*. Badal and Tohra also joined the power game.5, As is clear from the discussion above, the Accord which is perpetuated by the government as a treaty and solution to Punjab’s problem is nothing but a façade signed by the sellouts and traitor leaders who turned their backs on the Sikh nation for their personal gains, selfish needs and political aspirations by becoming puppets of the government. "If he's going to be there, I'm not going to the party." Thousands of innocent Sikhs were massacred and the damage done to the Sikh psyche was irreplaceable. Some of its promises could not be fulfilled due to the disagreements. Such findings will be binding on the concerned States. 1 Answer. [1], The following were the provisions of the accord:[2]:108, (Earlier, on 14 March 1974, the defence minister Jagjivan Ram had announced that the recruitment from Punjab, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh would be reduced as they were heavily and disproportionately represented in the Army.[2]:127). Visit The Sikh Encyclopedia. It has the Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, Amrit Kirtan Gutka, Bhai Gurdaas Vaaran, Sri Dasam Granth Sahib and Kabit Bhai Gurdas. It was this situation that had led to the Akali demands, including the essential demand for autonomy, getting embodied in the Anandpur Sahib Resolution. He had signed the Punjab accord, also known as the Rajiv-Longowal Accord along with Rajiv Gandhi on 24 July 1985. The example of Himachal Pradesh is especially pertinent. & B. As a poor village woman told us in Dera Baba Nanak—it is the poor who suffer when big people fight for their ‘Kursi.’’4. It was ignored that instead of trying to solve the problems the Government had staged the Blue Star attack to camouflage and sidetrack the real issues. Promotion of Punjabi Language The Central Government may take some steps for the promotion of the Punjabi language.1. The government accepted the demands of Shiromani Akali Dal who in turn agreed to withdraw their agitation. The accord attracted opposition from several orthodox Sikh leaders of Punjab as well as from the politicians of Haryana. So far as the Anandpur Sahib Resolution was concerned, it was virtually thrown into the waste paper basket of the Sarkaria Commission. The C.F.D. As the issues got re-opened, there were prolonged negotiations which culminated in signing of the Punjab Memorandum of Settlement (Rajiv-Longowal Accord) on 24.7.1985 between the then Prime Minister of India, Shri Rajiv Gandhi and the then President of Shiromani Akali Dal, Sant Harchand Singh Longowal. For, the very title of Clause 9 stated that the issue was ‘Sharing of River Waters.’ This statement by itself rejected the constitutional stand of Punjab because the issue of constitutional rights had to go to the Supreme Court for its decision and not to a tribunal. Dr. Amarjit Singh : Rajiv-Longowal Accord An Act of Shameful Surrender By Longowal The Reference section includes Mahankosh, Guru Granth Kosh,and exegesis like Faridkot Teeka, Guru Granth Darpan . U.K. Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s post-Brexit trade deal is unique in that it will leave businesses facing more barriers to trade than they did while Britain was a member of the European Union. Holding the Congress party "solely responsible" from back tracking on the issue of Rajiv-Longowal accord, Badal described it as "an act of treachery which must be condemned by one and all." Examine the main provisions of the rajiv gandhi-longowal accord of 1985. [2]:122 Even after a meeting between Longowal, Tohra, Badal and Surjit Singh Barnala, the differences persisted. Kangra district, Una Tehsil of Hoshiarpur, Dalhousie Tehsil of Gurdaspur and parts of Solan district were transferred to Himachal Pradesh without any compensation to Punjab. Elections were considered an inevitable corollary to the Accord as the Centre thought it the most befitting to employ the old Akali leadership as willing tools and prop them up politically to fight the emerging leadership of the youth. Shiromani Akali Dal states that the Anandpur Sahib Resolution is entirely within the framework of the Indian constitution; that it attempts to define the concept of Centre- State relations in a manner which may bring out the true federal characteristics of our Unitary Constitution; and that the purpose of the Resolution is to provide greater autonomy to the State with a view to strengthening the unity integrity of the country, since unity in diversity form., corner-stone of our national entity. Source – India Commits Suicide by Gurdarshan Singh Dhillon, World Gurudwaras will strive to be most comprehensive directory of Historical Gurudwaras and Non Historical Gurudwaras around the world.The etymology of the term ‘gurdwara’ is from the words ‘Gur (ਗੁਰ)’ (a reference to the Sikh Gurus) and ‘Dwara (ਦੁਆਰਾ)’ (gateway in Gurmukhi), together meaning ‘the gateway through which the Guru could be reached’. Control and management of Punjab’s resources especially waters and hydel power became the subjects of the Center government. He took office after the 1984 assassination of his mother, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, to become the youngest Indian Prime Minister at the age of 40. The Memorandum also called the Rajiv—Longowal Accord ran into the following 11 clauses: 1.Compensation to innocent persons killed. Militancy and counter-insurgency violence led to excesses by the police and violation of human rights. The Institute is fully funded by Ministry of Human Resource Development, Government of India. 1. Harchand Singh Longowal (2 January 1932 − 20 August 1985) was the President of the Akali Dal during the Punjab insurgency of the 1980s. A Commission headed by E.S. 5.All India Gurdwara Act The Government of India agrees to consider the formulation of an All India Gurdwara Bill. (All India, 2012) Answer: The outcomes of Rajiv Gandhi-Longowal Accord were : Chandigarh would be transferred to Punjab. Indira Gandhi, the Prime Minister, dragged the issues further and further through sham negotiations in the facade of showing concern for the Sikh demands. First, there is no reference at all to the thoughtless brutality involved in the Blue Star and the Wood Rose attacks which had actually shocked the entire community to its roots and created a divide between the two communities. regional aspirations; class-12; Share It On Facebook Twitter Email. Despite the fact that all demands raised by the Sikhs were constitutional yet not a single demand has been granted. The government could not afford to allow the situation to slip away from its control. How far was the accord successful in bringing back no… A tribunal to be set up to settle down the sharing of Ravi-Beas river water among Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan. You can explore these scriptures page by page, by chapter index or search for a keyword. Punjab’s capital city, Chandigarh, was declared a Union territory directly under the management of the Center government. Government of India; Punjab Settlement (New Delhi, 1985). Under the terms of the … The government accepted the demands of Shiromani Akali Dal who in turn agreed to withdraw their agitation. Also, nowhere else in India is the same capital shared between two states. Chandigarh would be transferred to Punjab. Will the Accord bring solace to those hundreds of men and women who have lost their peace of mind because of the constant terror of police they have been living in? 2. Second, every demand for which the Punjab, the Sikhs and the Akalis had been struggling was virtually rejected, either straight away or through the forum of a proposed Government commission. Two new states of Himachal and Haryana consisting of Hindu majority were carved out of Punjab reducing the size of the Punjab State. It observed: “The Accord has seemingly forgotten, (1) The thousands of so-called Army deserters, (2) and thousands of Sikh youth languishing in different jails of the country, (3) and also the families of those—again running into thousands—who have allegedly gone to Pakistan but actually have been killed by the police and the Army, (4) the problem of absconders who are underground, and who have fled under duress; (5) Rajiv—Longowal accord has not said one word about the Police lawlessness or the repeal of most of the Black laws; nor has it dealt with the withdrawal of the Army from Punjab. The construction of the SYL canal shall continue. Sharing of River Waters The farmers of Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan will continue to get water not less than what they are using from the Ravi-Beas system as on 1-7-1985. And the final blow was that through the forum of the water tribunal, the door of constitutional justice to Punjab by the Supreme Court was permanently sealed. Quantum of usage claimed shall be verified by the Tribunal referred to in Para 9.2 below. The entire media was used to present a false image of the Sikh struggle which was branded as a secessionist movement trying to break up India. Harchand Singh Longowal (2 January 1932 − 20 August 1985) was the President of the Akali Dal during the Punjab insurgency of the 1980s. Only sharing or distribution of waters between two riparian states or inter-state waters, which the Punjab rivers are not, could be referred to a tribunal. Speaking on the occasion of the 26th anniversary of the Rajiv-Longowal Accord, Amarinder said that Badal may be shedding "crocodile tears over late Sant Longowal", but the fact of the matter is that it was he who had let Longowal down at a crucial moment. It ultimately … Under clauses 5.1 through 5.7, it was stated that for purposes of detection and deletion of foreigners, 1.1.1966 shall be the base data and year, and all persons who came to Assam prior to 1.1.1966, including those amongst them whose names appeared on the … Some of the main clauses of the Assam Accord are given below: Clause 5 of Assam Accord: Foreigners Issue:. [2]:123, The Haryana Chief Minister Bhajan Lal the HPCC (I) President Sultan Singh approved of the accord. The Akali leaders voluntarily accepted to enter the trap against which they had started the Morcha. – Editor of SikhFreedom.com, Ministry of I. The entire Sukhna Lake will be kept as part of Chandigarh and will thus go to Punjab. Chandigarh would be transferred to Punjab. This was the situation which the government fully exploited. Three features of the Accord are very clear. The stark surrender was that the Accord made no mention of the Blue Star attack and the Wood Rose operation which had caused a grievous hurt to the Sikhs. Both operations were launched to subvert the Sikh agitation, suppress the Sikh voice of constitutional demands and keep the Sikh minority under the majority Hindu rule. Rajiv Longowal Accord The main points of the historical accord signed by the Prime Minister of India Mr Rajiv Gandhi and Akali Dal president Sant Harchand Singh Longowal on July 24, 1985 are as follows: 1. However, Gurcharan Singh Tohra (SGPC President) and Prakash Singh Badal opposed every clause of the accord. The Sarkaria Commission had already been enquiring into the Centre-State relations and under the agreement it was left to its sweet will to consider it the way it liked. Visit World Gurudwaras, SearchGurbani brings to you a unique and comprehensive approach to explore and experience the word of God. 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